陈小刚 Xiaogang Chen

研究方向：放射性同位素海洋学、海底地下水排放、河口海岸生物地球化学、海岸带蓝碳

邮箱：chenxiaogang@westlake.edu.cn

个人简介

陈小刚，2014年本科毕业于兰州大学核科学与技术基地班（放射化学方向），随后以直博生身份推免到华东师范大学河口海岸学国家重点实验室攻读博士学位，并于2019年获得博士学位（河口海岸学），师从杜金洲教授。同时，博士期间在国家留学基金委和华东师范大学等资助下赴澳大利亚国家海洋中心和克罗地亚鲁杰尔博世科维奇研究所进行联合培养，合作导师分别是Isaac R. Santos教授（AGU Fellow）和Neven Cukrov教授。毕业后在西湖大学工学院进行博士后研究工作至2022年，合作导师为李凌讲席教授。2022年2月至12月受聘为西湖大学工学院研究助理教授。目前担任西湖大学工学院研究副教授。

教育经历
2014.09-2019.12：华东师范大学 河口海岸学国家重点实验室 理学博士 河口海岸学专业
2018.10-2019.10：澳大利亚 南十字星大学 国家海洋科学中心 联合培养博士
2016.08-2017.02：克罗地亚 鲁杰尔博世科维奇研究所 海洋与环境研究室 联合培养博士
2010.09-2014.06：兰州大学 核科学与技术学院 理学学士 核科学与技术基地班（放射化学方向）

工作经历
2023.01-目前：西湖大学 工学院 研究副教授
2022.02-2022.12：西湖大学 工学院 研究助理教授
2020.02-2022.02：西湖大学 工学院 博士后

研究兴趣

海底地下水排放、放射性同位素海洋学、河口海岸生物地球化学、海岸带蓝碳、碳中和（基于自然的解决方案）

科研项目

  1. 2025-2028：国家自然科学基金面上项目《人工红树林湿地海底地下水排放及其碳汇机制》，主持
  2. 2023-2025：杭州市高层次人才特殊支持计划项目《滨海湿地隐形碳汇资源开发》，主持
  3. 2023：海洋化学理论与工程技术教育部重点实验室（中国海洋大学）开放交流基金《滨海湿地海底地下水排放及其碳汇潜力》，主持
  4. 2021-2023：国家自然科学基金青年项目《潮汐和降雨作用对盐沼湿地海底地下水排放及其碳通量的影响》，主持
  5. 2021-2023：浙江省自然科学基金探索项目《杭州湾典型盐沼湿地海底地下水碳排放过程研究》，主持
  6. 2020-2022：中国博士后科学基金项目《盐沼湿地海底地下水排放对海岸带蓝碳输出的贡献》，主持

学术论文

*通讯作者, #共同一作

2025

  1. Chen, X., Jiang, S., Zhu, P., Zhang, Y., Ren, Y., & Li, L. (2024). Saltmarshes as selective nutrient filters: Insights from groundwater-derived nutrient exchange. Journal of Hydrology, 633, 130945.
  2. Dai, G., Chen, X.*, Zhuang, G., Zhang, Y., Zhu, P., Ju, F., & Li, L*. (2025). High methane production and emission from tropical seagrasses through methylotrophic methanogenesis. Geophysical Research Letters, 52(5), e2024GL113824.
  3. Sun, Z., Chen, X.*, Zhu, P., Zhang, Y., Ren, Y., Wang, L., & Li, L*. (2025). Unveiling the role of saltmarshes as coastal potassium sinks: A perspective from porewater-derived potassium exchange. Science of The Total Environment, 963, 178535.
  4. Tomer, A. S., McKenzie, T., … Chen, X., … & Santos, I. R. (2025). Groundwater releases CO2 to diverse global coastal ecosystems. Science Advances, 11(2), eadr3240.
  5. Zhu, T., Zhao, S., … Chen, X., … & Santos, I. R. (2025). Large scale submarine groundwater discharge dominates nutrient inputs to China’s coast. Nature Communications, 16(1), 2932.
  6. Chen, Y., Liu, J., Cukrov, N., Sun, S., Chen, X., Yu, X., … & Du, J. (2025). Groundwater carbon exports dominate dissolved carbon budgets in a seagrass meadow karstic bay (Adriatic Sea, Croatia). Journal of Hydrology, 660, 133391.
  7. Wang, J., Yu, G., Ding, H., Liu, T., Chen, X., & Zhang, X. (2025). Current status of coastal blue carbon assessment: Theory, methods, and carbon sequestration pathways. Science China Earth Sciences, 68(5), 1403-1418.
  8. 王继龙, 于贵瑞, 丁虎, 刘婷婷, 陈小刚, & 张心茹. (2025). 滨海蓝碳评估现状: 理论、方法及碳减排增汇途径. 中国科学: 地球科学. 55(5), 1458-1473.
  9. Chen, Y., Chen, X., Sun, S., Cukrov, N., Liu, J., Du, J., & Zhang, F. (2025). Revealing the Superiority of Dissolved Organic Carbon Fluxes from Submarine Groundwater Discharge in Karst Seagrass Beds, Morinje Lagoon, Croatia. Acta Oceanologica Sinica (Accepted).

2024

  1. Chen, X., Santos, I. R., Zhan, L., Yau, Y. Y., Zhang, Y., & Li, L. (2024). Large porewater exchange reshapes saltmarsh carbon and greenhouse gas budgets on local and global scales. Science China Earth Sciences, 67(7), 2195-2209.
  2. 陈小刚, Isaac R. SANTOS, 詹泸成, 邱渝茵, 张龑, & 李凌. (2024). 间隙水交换重塑区域和全球盐沼的碳和温室气体收支. 中国科学: 地球科学.  54(7), 2227-2242.
  3. Chen, X., Jiang, S., Zhu, P., Zhang, Y., Ren, Y., & Li, L. (2024). Saltmarshes as selective nutrient filters: Insights from groundwater-derived nutrient exchange. Journal of Hydrology, 633, 130945.
  4. Zhang, Y., Wang, Y., Zhu, P., Jing, S., Li, J., Wanger, T. C., … Chen, X.*, & Li, L*. (2024). Mass concentrations, compositions and burial fluxes of nano-and micro-plastics in a multi-species saltmarsh. Environmental Pollution, 363, 125181.
  5. Liang, W., Chen, X.#, Chen, Z. L., Zhu, P., Huang, Z., Li, J., Wang, Y., Li, L., & He, D. (2024). Unraveling the impact of Spartina alterniflora invasion on greenhouse gas production and emissions in coastal saltmarshes: New insights from dissolved organic matter characteristics and surface-porewater interactions. Water Research, 262, 122120.
  6. Wilson, S. J., Moody, A., … Chen, X., … & Santos, I. R. (2024). Global subterranean estuaries modify groundwater nutrient loading to the ocean. Limnology and Oceanography Letters, 9(4), 411-422.
  7. Yu, X., Liu, J., Wang, X., Chen, X., & Du, J. (2024). Unveiling the dominance of submarine groundwater discharge on nutrient sources in the Eastern China Marginal Seas. Water Research, 262, 122136.
  8. Xu, H., Xu, B., … Chen, X., … & Yu, Z. (2024). Deciphering multi-scale submarine groundwater discharge in a typical eutrophic bay. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 129(6), e2024JC021042.
  9. Yu, X., Liu, J., Chen, X., Yu, H., & Du, J. Fresh and saline groundwater nutrient inputs and their impacts on the nutrient budgets in a human-effected bay. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 199, 116026.
  10. Zhan, L., Xin, P., Chen, J., Chen, X., & Li, L. (2024). Sustained upward groundwater discharge through salt marsh tidal creeks. Limnology and Oceanography Letters, 9(1), 62-
  11. Yu, X., Liu, J., Zhu, Z., Chen, X., Peng, T., & Du, J. The significant role of submarine groundwater discharge in an Arctic fjord nutrient budget. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 43(10), 74-

2023

  1. Chen, X., Zhu, P., Zhang, Y., & Li, L. (2023). Plum rain enhances porewater greenhouse gas fluxes and weakens the acidification buffering potential in saltmarshes. Journal of Hydrology, 616, 128686.
  2. Liang, W., Chen, X.#, Zhao, C., Li, L., & He, D. (2023). Seasonal changes of dissolved organic matter chemistry and its linkage with greenhouse gas emissions in saltmarsh surface water and porewater interactions. Water Research, 245, 120582.
  3. Chen, X., Ye, Q., Du, J., Cukrov, N., Cukrov, N., Zhang, Y., Li, L., & Zhang, J. (2023). Linking bacterial and archaeal community dynamics to related hydrological, geochemical and environmental characteristics between surface water and groundwater in a karstic estuary. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 42(8), 158-170.
  4. Reithmaier, G. M., Cabral, A., … Chen, X., … & Santos, I. R. (2023). Carbonate chemistry and carbon sequestration driven by inorganic carbon outwelling from mangroves and saltmarshes. Nature Communications, 14 (1), 8196.
  5. Zhao, Z., Zhang, L., Zhang, G., Gao, H., Chen, X., Li, L., & Ju, F. (2023). Hydrodynamic and anthropogenic disturbances co-shape microbiota rhythmicity and community assembly within intertidal groundwater-surface water continuum. Water Research, 242, 120236.
  6. Wang, X., Garcia-Orellana, J., Chen, X., Liu, J., Zhang, F., Qu, J., Zhu, Z., & Du, J. Seasonal metal fluxes derived by the interaction of surface water and groundwater in an aquaculture estuary. Acta Oceanologica Sinica. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 42(8), 158-170.
  7. Wang, X., Zhang, F., Du, J., Hong, G. H., & Chen, X. (2023). Anthropogenic As pollution mediated by submarine groundwater discharge in a marine ranch. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 196, 115681.

2022

  1. Chen, X., Santos, I. R., Hu, D., Zhan, L., Zhang, Y., Zhao, Z., Hu, S., & Li, L. (2022). Pore-water exchange flushes blue carbon from intertidal saltmarsh sediments into the sea. Limnology and Oceanography Letters, 7(4), 312-
  2. 陈小刚, 李凌, & 杜金洲. (2022). 红树林和盐沼湿地间隙水交换过程及其碳汇潜力. 地球科学进展.  37(9), 881-898.
  3. Zhu, P., Chen, X.*, Zhang, Y., Zhang, Q., Wu, X., Zhao, H., Qi, L., & Li, L.* Porewater-derived blue carbon outwelling and greenhouse gas emissions in a subtropical multi-species saltmarsh. Frontiers in Marine Science, 9, 884951.
  4. Yau, Y. Y., Xin, P., Chen, X., Zhan, L., Call, M., Conrad, S., Sanders, C., Li, L., Du, J., & Santos, I. R. (2022). Alkalinity export to the ocean is a major carbon sequestration mechanism in a macrotidal saltmarsh. Limnology and Oceanography, 67(S2), S158-
  5. Zhong, Q., Puigcorbé, V., Chen, X., Rodellas, V., Wang, X., Yu, T., & Du, J. Unexpected high dissolved 210Pb in coastal groundwaters: Is submarine groundwater discharge important in coastal sea?. Chemical Geology, 614, 121165.
  6. Yu, X., Liu, J., Chen, X., Huang, D., Yu, T., Peng, T., & Du, J. (2022). Submarine groundwater-derived inorganic and organic nutrients vs. mariculture discharge and river contributions in a typical mariculture bay. Journal of Hydrology, 613, 128342.
  7. Xin, P., Wilson, A., Shen, C., Ge, Z., Moffett, K. B., Santos, I. R., Chen, X., Xu, X., Yau, Y. Y. Y., Moore, W., Li, L., Barry, D. A. (2022). Surface water and groundwater interactions in salt marshes and their impact on plant ecology and coastal biogeochemistry. Reviews of Geophysics, e2021RG000740.
  8. He, T., Zhang, F., Wang, Y., Chen, X., & Du, J. (2022). Characterization of dissolved organic matter in salt marsh submarine groundwater (Chongming Island) and its implications. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 40(1), 128-141.

2021

  1. Chen, X.*, Santos, I. R., Call, M., Reithmaier, G. M., Maher, D., Holloway, C., Wadnerkar, P. D., Gómez-Álvarez, P., Sanders, C. J., & Li, L. (2021). The mangrove CO2 pump: Tidally driven pore-water exchange. Limnology and Oceanography, 66(4), 1563-
  2. Wang, X., Chen, X.*, Liu, J., Zhang, F., Li, L., & Du, J. (2021). Radon traced seasonal variations of water mixing and accompanying nutrient and carbon transport in the Yellow-Bohai Sea. Science of The Total Environment, 784, 147161.
  3. Chen, X., Du, J., Yu, X., & Wang, X. (2021). Porewater-derived dissolved inorganic carbon and nutrient fluxes in a saltmarsh of the Yangtze Estuary. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 40(8), 32-43.
  4. Santos, I. R., Chen, X., Lecher, A. L., Sawyer, A. H., Moosdorf, N., Rodellas, V., Tamborski, J., Cho, H. M., Dimova, N., Sugimoto, R., Bonaglia, S., Li, H., Hajati, M. C., & Li, L. (2021). Submarine groundwater discharge impacts on coastal nutrient biogeochemistry. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 2, 307-323.
  5. Liu, J., Yu, X., Chen, X., Du, J., & Zhang, F. (2021). Utility of radium quartet for evaluating porewater-derived carbon to a saltmarsh nearshore water: Implications for blue carbon export. Science of The Total Environment, 764, 144238.
  6. Wang, X., Su, K., Chen, X., Li, L., Du, J., Lao, Y., Ning, G., & Bin, L. (2021). Submarine groundwater discharge-driven nutrient fluxes in a typical mangrove and aquaculture bay of the Beibu Gulf, China. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 168, 112500.
  7. Wadnerkar, P. D., Andrews, L., Wong, W. W., Chen, X., Correa, R. E., White, S., Cook, P., Sanders, C. J., & Santos, I. R. (2021). Land use and episodic rainfall as drivers of nitrogen exports in subtropical rivers: Insights from δ15N-NO3–, δ18O-NO3– and 222Science of The Total Environment, 758, 143669.
  8. Reithmaier, G. M., Chen, X., Santos, I. R., Drexl, M. J., Holloway, C., Call, M., Gómez-Álvarez, P., Euler, S., & Maher, D. T. (2021). Rainfall drives rapid shifts in carbon and nutrient source-sink dynamics of an urbanised, mangrove-fringed estuary. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 249, 107064.
  9. Andrews, L. F., Wadnerkar, P. D., White, S. A., Chen, X., Correa, R. E., Jeffrey, L. C., & Santos, I. R. (2021). Hydrological, geochemical and land use drivers of greenhouse gas dynamics in eleven sub-tropical streams. Aquatic Sciences, 83(2), 1-19.

2020

  1. Chen, X., Cukrov, N., Santos, I. R., Rodellas, V., Cukrov, N., & Du, J. (2020). Karstic submarine groundwater discharge into the Mediterranean: Radon-based nutrient fluxes in an anchialine cave and a basin-wide upscaling. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 268, 467-484.
  2. Chen, X., Ye, Q., Sanders, C. J., Du, J., & Zhang, J. (2020). Bacterial-derived nutrient and carbon source-sink behaviors in a sandy beach subterranean estuary. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 160, 111570.
  3. 王亚丽, 张芬芬, 陈小刚, 李林蔚, 王希龙, 劳燕玲, & 杜金洲. (2020). 海底地下水排放对典型红树林蓝碳收支的影响-以广西珍珠湾为例. 海洋学报.  42(10), 37-46.

2019

  1. Chen, X., Wang, J., Cukrov, N., & Du, J. (2019). Porewater-derived nutrient fluxes in a coastal aquifer (Shengsi Island, China) and its implication. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 218, 204-211.
  2. Chen, X., Ye, Q., Du, J., & Zhang, J. (2019). Bacterial and Archaeal Assemblages from Two Size Fractions in Submarine Groundwater Near an Industrial Zone. Water, 11(6), 1261.
  3. 邢万里, 陈小刚, & 杜金洲. (2019). 基于镭同位素示踪的嵊泗高场湾海底地下水排放. 海洋环境科学, 38(6), 817-824.

2018

  1. Chen, X., Zhang, F., Lao, Y., Wang, X., Du, J., & Santos, I. R. (2018). Submarine Groundwater Discharge‐Derived Carbon Fluxes in Mangroves: An Important Component of Blue Carbon Budgets?. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 123(9), 6962-6979.
  2. Chen, X., Lao, Y., Wang, J., Du, J., Liang, M., & Yang, B. (2018). Submarine Groundwater‐Borne Nutrients in a Tropical Bay (Maowei Sea, China) and Their Impacts on the Oyster Aquaculture. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 19(3), 932-951.

 

更多信息请在以下网页查找：

Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.com.hk/citations?user=5bKh9pEAAAAJ&hl=zh-CN

Research Gate: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Xiaogang-Chen-4

奖励荣誉

  1. 2024：蓝碳论坛最佳青年报告奖，海南国际蓝碳研究中心
  2. 2024：《地球科学进展》优秀论文奖，《地球科学进展》编辑部
  3. 2021：博士后创新奖，西湖大学工学院
  4. 2020：优秀博士学位论文，华东师范大学地球科学学部
  5. 2018：博士研究生国家奖学金，华东师范大学
  6. 2014：优秀毕业生，兰州大学

学术兼职
2025-至今：IMBeR SGD-WG国际工作组成员
2024-至今：国际期刊Discover Oceans编委
其他学会会员：美国湖沼学和海洋学学会，美国地球物理学会，欧洲地球科学联盟, 欧洲地球化学协会，中国地球物理学会，中国化学会

期刊审稿人
Nature Communications
Nature Water
Global Biogeochemical Cycles
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
Limnology and Oceanography Letters
Limnology and Oceanography
Water Research
Science China-Earth Sciences
Journal of Hydrology
Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans
Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences
Chemical Geology
Communications Sustainability
Geoscience Frontiers
Environmental Research Letters
Environmental Pollution
Journal of Environmental Management
Science of The Total Environment
Marine Chemistry
Frontiers in Marine Science
Biogeosciences
Biogeochemistry
Marine Environmental Research
Marine Pollution Bulletin
Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science
Continental Shelf Research
Groundwater
Discover Oceans
Environmental Processes
Acta Oceanologica Sinica
Journal of Ocean University of China
Journal of Oceanology and Limnology
Regional Studies in Marine Science
International Journal of Earth Science and Geophysics
海洋环境科学
热带地理
海洋学研究
河海大学学报(自然科学版)

野外工作经历

截至2025年7月，已组织并参与野外科考工作50余次，累计野外工作时间超580天，调查范围覆盖多气候带与多类型水文系统：边缘海（黄渤海）、河口（长江口、黄河口、辽河口、大风江口、鸭绿江口、克罗地亚Krka和Zrmanja河口）、海湾（桑沟湾、海州湾、杭州湾、钦州湾、珍珠湾）、盐沼湿地（黄海湿地、上海崇明东滩、杭州湾庵东浅滩、盘锦红海滩）、红树林（广西茅尾海、海南老爷海和小海、澳大利亚Coffs Creek）、海草床（海南黎安港、山东天鹅湖）、海岛（舟山嵊泗岛、福建平潭岛、大连松木岛、上海崇明岛、克罗地亚Dugi Otok岛）、沙质海滩（广西金银滩和白浪滩、海南高隆湾和石梅湾沙滩、福建平潭沙滩、浙江基湖和南长涂沙滩、山东金沙滩）以及青藏高原湖泊（青海湖、大柴旦、小柴旦、托素湖、可鲁克湖、尕海）等。研究聚焦不同系统地下水-地表水交互过程，形成横跨温带到热带、陆地到海洋的多尺度观测网络，并在盐城麋鹿保护区、杭州湾庵东浅滩、海南老爷海等核心区域实现多年持续监测。